Senator Jon Tester of Monatana Was Reelected in 2012 if He Decides to Run Again
| Jon Tester | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Us Senator from Montana | |
| Incumbent | |
| Causeless office January 3, 2007 Serving with Steve Daines | |
| Preceded by | Conrad Burns |
| Chair of the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee | |
| Incumbent | |
| Causeless office Feb 3, 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Jerry Moran |
| Ranking Member of the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee | |
| In office January iii, 2017 – February 3, 2021 | |
| Preceded past | Richard Blumenthal |
| Succeeded past | Jerry Moran |
| Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee | |
| In office January three, 2015 – January 3, 2017 | |
| Leader | Harry Reid |
| Preceded by | Michael Bennet |
| Succeeded past | Chris Van Hollen |
| Chair of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee | |
| In office February 12, 2014 – January 3, 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Maria Cantwell |
| Succeeded by | John Barrasso |
| President of the Montana Senate | |
| In function January 3, 2005 – January iii, 2007 | |
| Deputy | Dan Harrington |
| Preceded past | Bob Keenan |
| Succeeded past | Mike Cooney |
| Member of the Montana Senate | |
| In role January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2007 | |
| Preceded past | Emily Swanson |
| Succeeded by | Jim Peterson |
| Constituency | 15th commune |
| In office January iv, 1999 – Jan three, 2005 | |
| Preceded past | Loren Jenkins |
| Succeeded by | Jim Shockley |
| Constituency | 45th district |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Raymond Jon Tester (1956-08-21) August 21, 1956 Havre, Montana, U.S. |
| Political party | Autonomous |
| Spouse(s) | Sharla Bitz (yard. 1978) |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | University of Providence (BA) |
| Occupation |
|
| Signature |  |
| Website | Senate website |
Raymond Jon Tester [1] (born August 21, 1956) is an American farmer and politician serving every bit the senior United states of america senator from Montana, a seat he has held since 2007. He was first elected in 2006, defeating Republican incumbent Conrad Burns in 1 of the closest Senate races of that yr. He narrowly won reelection in 2012 confronting U.South. Representative Denny Rehberg, and in 2022 against Montana State Accountant Matt Rosendale. Tester was previously the president of the Montana Senate and worked equally a music teacher and farmer. He became Montana's senior senator in 2022 post-obit Max Baucus's deviation[2] and is the dean of Montana'south congressional delegation. Since January 4, 2021, he has been the only member of the Democratic Political party to concur statewide office in Montana.
Early life, education, and farming career [edit]
Tester was born in Havre, Montana,[three] one of three sons of Helen Marie (née Pearson) and David O. Tester. His father was of English descent and his mother was of Swedish ancestry.[four] Tester grew up in Chouteau Canton, about the town of Big Sandy, Montana, on land that his grandfather homesteaded in 1912.[5] At the historic period of 9, he lost the eye 3 fingers of his left hand in a meat-grinder accident.[6] In 1978, he graduated from the Academy of Providence, then the Higher of Great Falls, with a B.A. in music.[seven]
Tester and so worked for two years as a music teacher in the Big Sandy School District before returning to his family'southward subcontract and custom butcher store.[8] He and his wife continue to operate the farm; in the 1980s, they switched from conventional to organic farming.[nine] [seven] Tester spent v years equally chairman of the Big Sandy Schoolhouse Board of Trustees and was besides on the Large Sandy Soil Conservation Service (SCS) Committee and the Chouteau County Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (ASCS) Committee.[x]
Montana Senate (1999–2007) [edit]
Elections [edit]
Tester was first elected to represent the 45th district in the Montana Senate in 1998, after his neighbour, a Republican State Senator, decided not to run for reelection.[10] Before running for State Senate, Tester served on the Large Sandy schoolhouse lath for a decade.[xi] He was elected the minority whip for the 2001 session. In 2002, he was reelected with 71% of the vote,[12] and he became minority leader in 2003. In 2004 he moved to the 15th commune as a "holdover" because of redistricting. In 2005, Tester was elected president of the Montana Senate, the chief presiding officer of the Montana Legislature'south upper sleeping room.[10]
Tenure [edit]
Tester'south election as Senate president marked a transition for Montana Democrats as they moved into the bulk leadership of the Senate for the outset time in more than than a decade. Term limits prohibited Tester from running for State Senate for a third consecutive term.[thirteen] Tester cited a prescription drug benefit programme, reinstatement of the "Made in Montana" promotion program, a law to encourage renewable energy evolution, and his involvement with a pecker that led to an celebrated increase in public school funding as accomplishments while in part.[14]
Committee assignments [edit]
- Senate Finance Committee (2001–2004)[15]
- Senate Agriculture Commission (2000–2005)[16] [17] [xviii]
- Senate Rules Commission (2003–2005)[19]
- Senate Business, Labor, and Economic Diplomacy Committee (2005)[18]
- Panthera Leo Urban center Council of Petroleum County (2012)[18]
- Council Interim Commission (2003–2004)[xx]
U.S. Senate (2007–nowadays) [edit]
Elections [edit]
- 2006
Tester appear his candidacy in May 2005 for the U.S. Senate seat held by Republican incumbent Senator Conrad Burns. Tester was the 2d Democrat to jump into the race, after land auditor John Morrison. While Tester was seen as having a greater following among his fellow legislators,[21] his opponent, whose grandad was governor of Nebraska, was able to raise significantly more coin and had greater statewide name recognition.
Morrison had nerveless $ane.05 million every bit of the start of 2006, including $409,241 in the terminal three months of 2005,[22] just "Morrison'southward advantages in fundraising and name identification [did] non translate into a atomic number 82 in the polls,"[23] about of which showed the race every bit being exceedingly tight, some calling it a "deadlock" every bit of belatedly May.[24]
In June 2006, Tester won the Democratic nomination by more than than 25 pct points in a half-dozen-fashion primary.[25] Tester was described as having "gained momentum in endmost weeks of the entrada through an extensive grass-roots effort."[25]
In the November 2006 election, Tester defeated Burns, receiving 198,302 votes (49%) to Burns'south 195,455 (48%).[26] The race was so close that Tester's victory was confirmed only the 24-hour interval after the ballot.[27]
- 2012
Tester successfully ran for reelection to a second term against Republican U.South. Congressman Denny Rehberg.[28]
Tester's race was seen every bit a pivotal one for both parties seeking the Senate majority. Tester split with Democrats on several key issues, such equally the Keystone Xl oil pipeline, but also voted with his political party on issues such as health care reform and the Dodd–Frank financial services overhaul.[29]
When announcing his candidacy, Rehberg chosen Tester a "yes man" for President Obama, maxim that he sided with the administration in 97% of his votes. Rehberg cited Tester'south support for the healthcare legislation and the 2009 stimulus, both of which Rehberg opposed. Tester said that he stood by his votes on both, maxim that the healthcare legislation contained "a lot of good stuff". The Los Angeles Times noted that Tester diverged from his party on matters such as gun rights and illegal immigration.[xxx]
- 2018
Tester successfully ran for a 3rd term confronting Republican Montana Country Auditor Matt Rosendale, eventually winning a loftier-turnout election by over 15,000 votes and crossing the l percent threshold in vote totals for the starting time fourth dimension in three Senate elections.[31] President Donald Trump fabricated a particular endeavor to unseat Tester, traveling to Montana iv times over the preceding months; despite some increase in Republican turnout in the state, Tester secured victory with increased turnout in Democratic-leaning areas of the country, potent support from Native Americans and women, increased support among contained voters, and 67 percentage of the youth vote.[32]
Tenure [edit]
During a 2006 Billings press briefing, the Tester campaign released a argument from Senate Bulk Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., pledging to give Tester a coveted seat on the Appropriations Committee "as soon as possible," regardless of whether Democrats wrested control of the Senate from Republicans.[33] On January 13, 2009, during Tester's second session of Congress, he was given a seat on the Appropriations Committee.[34] In 2013, Tester became chairman of the Banking Committee's Securities, Insurance, and Investment Subcommittee.[35]
In September 2013, he announced opposition to the appointment of Larry Summers every bit chairman of the Federal Reserve; lacking a commission majority, Summers then withdrew his name from consideration.[36]
Tester was on Capitol Hill for the 2022 United States Electoral College vote count on January half-dozen, 2021, when Trump supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol. He was in his office in the Hart Senate Part Building when the Capitol was breached. Along with his staff, Tester was evacuated to an undisclosed location for prophylactic.[37] He called the storming a "despicable and dangerous assail on our democracy" and "a insurrection by domestic terrorists",[38] [39] and blamed Trump for instigating it. He also said that impeachment of Trump was unlikely in such a short period of fourth dimension before Joe Biden'south inauguration on January 20.[39] He called fellow Montana senator Steve Daines an "enabler" of the attack, as Daines supported Trump's unproven voter fraud claims.[forty]
Committee assignments [edit]
- Commission on Appropriations
- Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Evolution, Nutrient and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
- Subcommittee on Defense (Chair)
- Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
- Subcommittee on Homeland Security
- Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
- Subcommittee on Armed forces Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
- Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
- Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
- Committee on Indian Affairs
- Committee on Veterans' Affairs (Chair)
Caucus memberships [edit]
- Congressional Sportsmen's Caucus (Co-Chair)
- International Conservation Caucus
Political positions [edit]
Tester presents himself as a moderate Democrat.[41] [42] A New York Times contour of Tester after his 2006 election described him as "truly your gramps's Democrat—a pro-gun, anti-big-business prairie pragmatist whose life is defined by the treeless patch of hard Montana dirt that has been in the family unit since 1916."[43] In 2012, United states Today noted that Tester had sometimes "divide with Democrats—most recently in his support of construction of the Keystone XL oil pipeline from Canada to the Gulf Coast—but he has voted with Obama on the most critical issues of his presidency: the stimulus, the health intendance legislation and the Dodd-Frank financial services overhaul."[44] FiveThirtyEight, which tracks votes in Congress, constitute that Tester voted with Trump'due south position well-nigh 31% of the time as of April 2020.[45] CQ Coil Telephone call reported that Tester voted with Trump's position approximately half of the time in 2022 and 2018.[46] The American Bourgeois Spousal relationship gave him an eleven% lifetime bourgeois rating in 2020.[47]
Interest group ratings [edit]
Tester is frequently considered a moderate or centrist Democrat.[48] [49] According to GovTrack, he is the Senate's third virtually moderate Democrat, to the right of almost of his Democratic colleagues.[50] Tester has generally received loftier ratings from liberal groups and depression scores from conservative groups. In 2012, he was given a 90% rating by Americans for Democratic Activity and 86% by the League of Conservation Voters. Conversely, he received scores of iv% from the American Conservative Marriage and eleven% from the conservative National Taxpayers Union. The nonpartisan National Journal rated his votes overall as 55% liberal and 45% conservative.[51]
In 2013, National Journal gave him a score of 51% on "Liberal on Economic Policy" and 48% on "Conservative on Economic Policy." In 2015–xvi, the conservative Eye for Security Policy gave him a 13% rating.[52] CrowdPac, which rates politicians based on donations they receive and give, gave Tester a score of 5.3L, with 10L being the most liberal and 10C the near conservative.[53]
LGBT rights [edit]
On December 18, 2010, Tester voted in favor of the Don't Inquire, Don't Tell Repeal Deed of 2010.[54] While he opposed same-sex marriage during both his 2006 and 2012 campaigns, Tester appear his support for it in March 2013, citing concerns near federal government overreach.[55] After the Obergefell 5. Hodges ruling mandating that all U.S. states recognize gay marriage, Tester praised the ruling equally protecting gays' "rights and freedoms."[56]
Tester is a cosponsor of the Equality Act.[57]
Ballgame and embryonic stem cell inquiry [edit]
He supports abortion rights[58] and embryonic stem cell research.[59]
Economy and jobs [edit]
On See the Press in 2006, he asserted that "in that location'southward no more eye course" because of Bush administration policies.[60]
In 2011, Tester was i of ii Democratic senators to filibuster the American Jobs Act. It was reported that he wasn't concerned near the surtax on some families to pay for the program, merely was unsure that the new spending would actually create jobs. "I've got more of a concern about a state aid bundle...and how the money is going to exist spent and whether it's really going to create jobs," he explained.[61]
In January 2018, Tester was the merely Democratic senator from a Republican-leaning state to oppose a stopgap funding mensurate to end a three-day government shutdown and reopen the federal authorities.[62] [63]
In 2018, Tester became ane of the Democrats in the Senate to support the Economical Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act, a bill that partially repealed Dodd-Frank and relaxed key banking regulations. As one of at least eleven other Democrats, he argued that the nib would "correct-size post-crisis rules imposed on small and regional lenders and help make information technology easier for them to provide credit". Chuck Schumer and Elizabeth Warren vehemently opposed the legislation.[64] Tester became the first Democrat endorsed by Friends of Traditional Banking, a political action committee that had previously endorsed Republicans.[65]
On March v, 2021, Tester voted against Bernie Sanders' amendment to include a $fifteen/hour minimum wage in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.[66]
Immigration [edit]
In December 2010, Tester voted against the DREAM Human action, which would have created a pathway to citizenship for the foreign-born children of illegal immigrants. He has said, "Illegal clearing is a critical problem facing our country, simply immunity is not the solution. I do not support legislation that provides a path for citizenship for anyone in this state illegally."[67] [68]
In 2017, he criticized President Trump for saying that he would cancel DACA in six months. "I don't support what the president did," Tester said. "I think it's ill-informed, I think it rips families apart, and it's non what this state stands for." Asked if he would now commit to voting for the DREAM Act, he said, "I support comprehensive immigration reform."[69]
In Jan 2018, Tester and three other Democratic senators co-sponsored the Border and Port Security Act, legislation to mandate that U.S. Community and Border Protection "hire, railroad train and assign at least 500 officers per year until the number of needed positions the model identifies is filled" and require the commissioner of Customs and Border Protection to determine potential equipment and infrastructure improvements for ports of entry.[70]
On February 4, 2021, Tester voted against providing COVID-19 pandemic financial support to undocumented immigrants.[71]
Wellness care [edit]
Tester supported the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, voting for it in Dec 2009.[72] He voted for the Health Intendance and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.[73]
In 2017, he said that Democrats should consider a single-payer health care system.[49] In July that year, Tester said that wellness intendance needed reform but that the latest GOP endeavour at reform was a "train wreck" that would "strip wellness care away from millions of Americans." He said that Democrats should "work to fix what's wrong with the current health intendance organization in a bipartisan fashion. And that means going through committee procedure, not doing it in a nighttime room with a select few, simply going through the committee process and getting good ideas from everybody." Reminded that some Democrats "believe that compromise on this outcome is not only unprincipled but unnecessary," Tester said the upshot was "too important...not to attempt to help remedy the bug."[74]
In August 2022 Tester was i of 19 senators to sign a alphabetic character to United States Secretarial assistant of the Treasury Steve Mnuchin and The states Secretarial assistant of Health and Human Services Alex Azar requesting data from the Trump administration in order to assistance states and Congress understand the potential consequences of the Texas v. United states of america Affordable Care Act lawsuit, writing that an overhaul of the present health care system would grade "an enormous pigsty in the pocketbooks of the people nosotros serve as well as wreck state budgets".[75]
In October 2022 Tester was one of 27 senators to sign a letter of the alphabet to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer advocating the passage of the Community Wellness Investment, Modernization, and Excellence (CHIME) Human action, which was set to expire the following month. The senators warned that if the funding for the Community Health Heart Fund (CHCF) was allowed to expire, information technology "would cause an estimated 2,400 site closures, 47,000 lost jobs, and threaten the health care of approximately ix meg Americans."[76]
Housing [edit]
In April 2019, Tester was one of 41 senators to sign a bipartisan letter to the housing subcommittee praising the The states Department of Housing and Urban Development's Section four Capacity Edifice plan every bit authorizing "HUD to partner with national nonprofit customs development organizations to provide education, training, and financial support to local customs development corporations (CDCs) beyond the state" and expressing thwarting that President Trump'due south budget "has slated this program for emptying after decades of successful economical and community development." The senators wrote of their hope that the subcommittee would support continued funding for Section 4 in Fiscal Yr 2020.[77]
Supreme Court votes [edit]
Tester voted to confirm Supreme Court nominees Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan.
Tester refused to support Trump'southward nomination of Neil Gorsuch, writing, "Approximate Gorsuch is a smart man but that doesn't make him correct for a lifetime appointment to the Supreme Courtroom." He explained that he could not "support a nominee who refuses to answer important questions". He said he feared that under Gorsuch "nighttime money [would] keep to drown out the voices and votes of citizens, the Court [would] stand up betwixt women and their doctors, and the authorities [would] reach into the private lives of police force-abiding Americans." He criticized Gorsuch'south rulings in Sebelius 5. Hobby Lobby, in which Gorsuch "ruled that a corporation can take religious beliefs merely like people," and in Riddle v. Hickenlooper, which showed that "Gorsuch believes entrada contributions deserve Offset Amendment protections." He feared that Gorsuch "would threaten our admission to a physician and endanger the Ramble rights of law-abiding citizens" and charged that while Gorsuch "is good on the Second Amendment, his views on the Fourth Amendment — guaranteeing the correct to privacy — should be concerning to everyone."[78] [79] Tester besides voted confronting Trump's nominees Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett.[lxxx] [81]
Citizens United Supreme Court ruling [edit]
Tester opposed the Supreme Courtroom'southward Citizens United ruling. The ruling allowed corporations and unions to donate unlimited amounts of money to third-party political groups. He proposed a ramble amendment to contrary the decision, and argued that the ruling had a bad impact on American republic.[82]
Environs [edit]
Tester promoted the use of carbon-capture and sequestration applied science to cleanly exploit Montana's coal reserves.[83]
In May 2011 a Newsweek reporter who traveled with Tester in Montana said that the "desire to wrest control of wolves from D.C. ... was the only topic that came up everywhere he went: hotels, java shops, fine art auctions. 'What do you call back nigh wolves?' a 6th grader asked during an assembly in Miles Metropolis. 'I call back we should get-go hunting them again!' Tester said. The kids let out their loudest cheer of the afternoon."[84] Tester tried to revive a bill that was meant to exist a compromise between the conservationists and the timber manufacture. The nib would put 700,000 acres of wilderness aside for "low-cal-on-the-state logging projects" with the intention of creating jobs in the flagging industry. It was noted that Tester was non "winning admirers on his side", with some liberal environmentalists saying that gives lumber mills control of the national forests.[84] [85]
In April 2019, Tester was ane of 12 senators to sign a bipartisan letter to pinnacle senators on the Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development advocating that the Energy Department be granted maximum funding for carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), arguing that American job growth could be stimulated by investment in capturing carbon emissions and expressing disagreement with President Trump'due south 2022 upkeep request to combine the ii federal programs that practice carbon capture research.[86]
In September 2019, Tester was 1 of eight senators to sign a bipartisan letter to congressional leadership requesting full and lasting funding of the Country and Water Conservation Human action in lodge to aid national parks and public lands, do good the $887 billion American outdoor recreation economic system, and "ensure much-needed investment in our public lands and continuity for the land, tribal, and non-federal partners who depend on them."[87]
In Feb 2021, Tester was one of seven Democratic U.Due south. Senators to join Republicans in blocking a ban of hydraulic fracturing, ordinarily known as fracking.[88]
Guns [edit]
Tester is a gun owner.[89] On gun rights, the National Rifle Association has given him an A− rating,[90] but another gun rights grouping,[91] Gun Owners of America, has given Tester a rating of F.[92]
Tester supports efforts to loosen restrictions on gun exports, stating such an action would help U.Due south. gun manufacturers expand their business and would create more than jobs.[93]
In 2016, Tester voted against a Democrat-sponsored proposal that would have required background checks for purchases at gun shows and for purchases of guns online nationwide. He argued that the bill would "take blocked family members and neighbors from ownership and selling guns to i another without a background cheque." Tester voted for a second Democrat-sponsored proposal to ban gun sales to individuals on the terrorist watch list. Both proposals failed.[94]
Privacy [edit]
Tester opposes the PATRIOT Deed, assertive information technology violates Montanans' right to privacy and the 4th Amendment.[95] During his first Senate election, in a September 24, 2006 debate in Butte, when Conrad Burns criticized Tester for wanting to weaken the PATRIOT Act, he replied: "I don't want to weaken the PATRIOT Deed, I desire to repeal it!"[96] Tester opposed the confirmations of Jeff Sessions every bit Attorney General,[97] Mike Pompeo equally Director of the Central Intelligence Agency[98] and Neil Gorsuch as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Usa for supporting the PATRIOT Act'south bulk data collection provisions.[97] [79] On September 28, 2018, Tester appear that he would vote against confirming Brett Kavanaugh as an Associate Justice, citing among other reasons "concerns that Judge Kavanaugh defended the PATRIOT Act instead of Montanans' privacy", equally Kavanaugh had helped the Bush Administration craft a programme of mass domestic surveillance and ruled in favor of increased government surveillance nether the PATRIOT Act in Klayman five. Obama.[99] On April 4, 2017, Tester criticized Congress for passing a bill allowing internet service providers to collect and sell personal data and web browsing history to private companies.[100]
On May 20, 2015, Tester was one of seven Senate Democrats to join Republican Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky in his 10-hour filibuster confronting reauthorizing the PATRIOT Act.[101]
Torture [edit]
In May 2018, Tester said that he would not support Gina Haspel'due south nomination to become CIA Director.[102] The outset Democrat from a carmine state to express opposition to her, he cited her role in Bush assistants interrogation and detention programs, and said he was "not a fan of waterboarding."[102]
Veterans diplomacy [edit]
As ranking fellow member of the Senate Veterans' Affairs Commission, Tester raised concerns well-nigh the nomination of Ronny Jackson to head the U.S. Section of Veterans Affairs. In that location were allegations confronting Jackson that he dispensed medications in a medically unethical mode, was drunkard on an overseas trip and drunkenly banged on the hotel door of a female colleague.[103] Jackson denied the allegations but withdrew his nomination.[104] In response, Trump called for Tester'due south resignation and said that the allegations against Jackson were imitation.[103] According to CNN, four sources familiar with the allegation that Jackson drunkenly banged on the door of a female colleague confirmed it. The Clandestine Service said information technology could not verify any of the allegations.[103] Johnny Isakson, the Republican chairman of the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee, defended Tester, saying he had no problem with Tester'southward treatment of Jackson'south nomination.[105]
Impeachment of Trump [edit]
Tester voted to convict Trump during Trump's second impeachment trial.[106]
Balloter history [edit]
Personal life [edit]
During Tester's senior year in college, he married Sharla Bitz.[113] Similar Tester, she comes from an agricultural family and grew upwardly in due north-key Montana.[114] They have 2 children: a daughter, Christine, born in 1980; and a son, Shon, born in 1985.[113]
Before his ballot to the Senate, Tester had never lived more than two hours abroad from his north-cardinal Montana farm.[43] In addition to his Montana farm, Tester owns a home in Washington, D.C.[115]
A January 2012 profile of Tester focused on the fact that he butchers and brings his own meat with him to Washington. He said "Taking meat with u.s. is just something that nosotros exercise ... We similar our own meat."[116]
See besides [edit]
- Nighttime Money (film)
References [edit]
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External links [edit]
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jon Tester. |
- Senator Jon Tester official U.S. Senate website
- Jon Tester for Senate
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Jon Tester at Curlie
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the U.s.a. Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Fiscal information (federal function) at the Federal Ballot Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Tester
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